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Prime Minister's Skilling Programme Marks First Year, Expands Modern Training

The Prime Minister's Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded Industrial Training Institutes programme has completed its first year, focusing on modernising vocational schools across the country.

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Key Points

5 points
1

Total funding of sixty thousand crore Indian rupees is split equally between the central government, state governments, and industry partners.

2

The Hub-and-Spoke model includes 172 Hub institutes and 678 Spoke institutes, enabling shared innovation centres, production units, and placement services.

3

Strategic Investment Plans have been approved for fourteen clusters, involving an investment of three thousand four hundred forty-six crore Indian rupees across eight states and one union territory.

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International collaborations have been established with Singapore, France, Australia, and Germany to bring global expertise to the training institutes.

5

The number of Industrial Training Institutes increased from 9,776 in 2014 to 13,888 in 2026, while student enrolment grew from 9.51 lakh to 14.70 lakh, reflecting a significant expansion of vocational education.

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Summary

Eight hundred and fifty Industrial Training Institutes have been identified for upgrades, using a Hub-and-Spoke model that links larger Hub institutes with smaller Spoke institutes to share advanced infrastructure and digital learning tools.

New-age courses such as Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Security, Additive Manufacturing, Electric Vehicles, Semiconductor Technology, Robotics, Green Hydrogen, Drones, Internet of Things, Solar Energy, and Software Testing are being introduced to align training with emerging industry needs.

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New Words to Learn

18 words
Prime Minister's Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded Industrial Training Institutes
A government initiative aimed at improving schools that teach practical job skills and making them match modern industry requirements.
Industrial Training Institute
A school that provides hands‑on training for trades such as manufacturing, electronics, and health‑care.
vocational
Relating to a trade or profession; focused on learning a specific job skill.
Hub-and-Spoke model
A system where a central ‘Hub’ institute supports several surrounding ‘Spoke’ institutes by sharing resources and expertise.
strategic investment plan
A carefully designed plan for spending money on projects that will have a long‑term benefit.
special purpose vehicle
A separate legal entity created to manage a specific project and its finances.
anchor industry partner
A major company that takes a leading role in guiding and funding the training programme.
Artificial Intelligence
Computer systems that can learn from data and make decisions without being explicitly programmed for each task.
Cyber Security
Practices and technologies used to protect computers, networks, and data from unauthorized access or attacks.
Additive Manufacturing
A process of creating objects by adding material layer by layer, commonly known as 3‑D printing.
Electric Vehicles
Vehicles powered by electricity stored in batteries rather than by gasoline or diesel.
Semiconductor Technology
Technology that uses materials with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator, essential for modern electronics.
Robotics
The design, construction, and operation of robots—machines capable of performing tasks automatically.
Green Hydrogen
Hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources, considered a clean fuel with low carbon emissions.
Drones
Unmanned aerial vehicles that can be remotely controlled or fly autonomously for tasks such as surveying or delivery.
Internet of Things
A network of physical objects—devices, vehicles, appliances—embedded with sensors and software to exchange data over the internet.
Solar Energy
Energy harnessed from sunlight using photovoltaic panels or other technologies.
Software Testing
The process of evaluating computer programs to ensure they work correctly and are free of bugs.
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