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Key Points

6 points
1

First Indian free‑space quantum key distribution link tested over 5.56 km.

2

Used a pointing, acquisition and tracking system to aim the light beam.

3

Achieved quantum bit error rate under five percent.

4

Generated secure keys at 230–260 bits per second.

5

Integrated with a post‑quantum cryptography platform called Vedic Kavach.

6

Shows a path toward satellite‑based quantum‑secure networks.

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Summary

The trial covered a distance of about five and a half kilometres between a space institute and a university.

A special pointing and tracking tool kept the light beam steady during the night.

The system kept errors below five percent and produced around 250 secret bits each second.

Combining a hardware light device with a software safety program gave two layers of protection.

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New Words to Learn

7 words
quantum key distribution
a way to share secret codes using tiny particles that follow special physics rules
free‑space
sending light through open air instead of through a cable
quantum bit error rate
the percentage of mistakes in the tiny pieces of secret information
post‑quantum cryptography
new secret‑code methods that stay safe even when super‑fast computers exist
Vedic Kavach
an Indian software system that adds extra protection to secret messages
satellite‑based
using space machines that orbit the Earth to send messages
secure keys
secret codes that lock and unlock messages
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