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Key Points

5 points
1

Overall industrial output grew 8.0% year‑on‑year.

2

Manufacturing increased 9.0%, led by electrical equipment (30.9%).

3

Electricity and gas supply rose 12.3%, with renewable power up 15.4%.

4

Mining and quarrying fell 5.6%, the only sector that shrank.

5

Capital goods grew 16.9% and intermediate goods grew 13.7%.

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Summary

The biggest jumps were in electric equipment, transport machines and cars.

Electricity generation increased 13%, with renewable energy up 15%.

Mining produced less, dropping about 6%.

Growth was also strong in capital items like machines and tools.

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New Words to Learn

10 words
industrial production
total amount of goods and energy made by factories and power plants
manufacturing
the process of making products in factories
electricity and gas supply
the systems that deliver power and gas to homes and businesses
renewable energy
energy from sources like the sun and wind that do not run out
non‑renewable energy
energy from sources like coal that can be used up
capital goods
large machines and equipment used to produce other items
intermediate goods
parts and components that become part of finished products
consumer durables
long‑lasting items such as appliances and furniture
mining and quarrying
activities that involve extracting minerals and rocks from the earth
contraction
a decrease in the amount produced
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