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Key Points

4 points
1

India calls for sustained investment and stronger institutions to handle health emergencies.

2

It promotes digital tools as a global public good for monitoring and responding to disease.

3

The country advocates a fair Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing system under the World Health Organization Pandemic Agreement.

4

India’s vaccine donations illustrate its commitment to the ‘One Earth, One Health’ principle.

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Summary

The strategy emphasizes coordinated government action, expanded laboratory capacity, stockpiles of medical supplies, and a trained health workforce.

India highlighted the role of digital public infrastructure for disease surveillance, vaccination tracking, and supply‑chain management.

The nation also stressed fair sharing of pathogens and benefits, and cited its contribution of 300 million vaccine doses to around 100 countries.

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New Words to Learn

17 words
pandemic
a widespread outbreak of disease affecting many countries at the same time
preparedness
the state of being ready with plans, training, and supplies before an event occurs
resilient
capable of recovering quickly from difficulties or shocks
coordination
the organized effort of different groups working together toward a common goal
infrastructure
the essential physical and digital systems that support a society, such as labs, computers, and networks
solidarity
mutual support and unity among people or nations
pathogen
a microscopic organism, like a virus or bacteria, that can cause disease
benefit sharing
ensuring that all parties receive advantages from scientific discoveries or resources
sovereignty
the authority of a nation to govern itself without outside interference
annex
an additional part added to an agreement or document
global public good
something that provides benefits to everyone worldwide, like shared digital health tools
surveillance
the systematic collection and analysis of information to monitor disease spread
vaccination
the process of giving a medicine that helps the body fight a disease
risk communication
sharing information about potential dangers so people can make safe choices
supply chain
the network that moves goods, such as medicines, from producers to users
equitable
fair and impartial, giving everyone a similar chance
milestone
an important event or achievement that marks progress
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