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Key Points

4 points
1

El Niño is a natural warm phase of the ocean that repeats every few years.

2

The current El Niño is one of the strongest ever recorded.

3

It can bring heavy rain in some regions and dry conditions in others.

4

Scientists use early warnings to protect people and farms.

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Summary

When the ocean gets very warm, some places may get lots of rain and floods 🌧️, while others may become very dry 🌞.

Scientists watch the ocean and help people get ready, like warning about rain or keeping water safe.

The warm pattern is called a super El Niño, and it can make summers hotter than usual.

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New Words to Learn

7 words
El Niño
A natural weather pattern where the Pacific Ocean gets warmer and changes rain and temperature.
Pacific Ocean
The biggest ocean on Earth, located between Asia, Australia, and the Americas.
temperature anomaly
When the water is hotter or colder than usual.
trade winds
Steady winds that usually blow across the ocean and help keep water temperatures normal.
drought
A long time without enough rain, making the ground very dry.
flood
When too much rain makes water cover the land.
crop
Plants that farmers grow for food.
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