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πŸ“° News ⏱ 2 min
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Key Points

6 points
1

New orchid species Gastrodia keyiensis discovered in Arunachal Pradesh, India.

2

The orchid is leaf‑less and non‑photosynthetic, relying on fungal partners for nourishment.

3

Five flowering plants were recorded at about 1,000 m altitude in a remote river gorge.

4

The flower is white to pale blue with a distinctive curved yellow labellum.

5

Local name ‘Oram Opuh’ means Ghost Flower, reflecting its hidden nature.

6

Researchers recommend further surveys and protection of the habitat.

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Summary

The plant obtains nutrients through a relationship with soil fungi, a strategy known as holomycotrophy.

Only five flowering individuals were found in a remote gorge at roughly 1,000 metres elevation.

Locally called ‘Oram Opuh’ or Ghost Flower, it remains hidden beneath leaf litter for most of its life.

Scientists emphasize the need for continued study and conservation of this fragile forest ecosystem.

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New Words to Learn

10 words
orchid
a special kind of flowering plant often found in warm, humid places
chlorophyll
the green pigment in plants that lets them turn sunlight into food
holomycotrophy
a way plants get food by partnering with fungi instead of using sunlight
labellum
the unique, often colorful part of an orchid flower that helps attract pollinators
altitude
the height of a place above sea level
species
a group of organisms that are similar and can reproduce together
biodiversity
the variety of living things in a particular area
conservation
the act of protecting nature and wildlife
taxonomic
relating to the classification and naming of living things
data deficient
a status meaning scientists do not have enough information about how many exist
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