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Key Points

4 points
1

A merchant discount rate of 0.4 % applies to digital shop payments over 2,000 rupees.

2

Fees for payments of 75,000 rupees or more are limited to a maximum of 300 rupees.

3

Essential sectors such as railways, telecommunications, insurance, fuel and agricultural inputs pay a flat 5‑rupee fee per transaction.

4

Collected fees are shared with banks, payment service providers, and app developers to support technology and infrastructure.

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Summary

Transactions above 2,000 rupees will incur a 0.4 % fee, capped at 300 rupees for very large payments, while essential services pay a flat 5‑rupee fee.

All person‑to‑person and small merchant payments remain free, and the collected fee will be distributed among banks, payment service providers, and app developers to fund technology and infrastructure.

The measure aims to keep digital payments safe, seamless, affordable and widely accessible across the country.

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New Words to Learn

6 words
Reserve Bank of India
India's central bank that regulates money, banks, and the payment system.
Unified Payments Interface
A nationwide platform that lets people transfer money instantly using smartphones.
Merchant Discount Rate
A small percentage charged on large digital shop transactions, used to fund the payment network.
sustainability
The ability to keep something working well for a long time.
infrastructure
The basic physical and digital systems needed for services to operate, like networks and servers.
participants
The banks, payment service providers, and app developers that are part of the payment ecosystem.
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