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Key Points

4 points
1

Heat moves as both particles and waves in this material.

2

The material shows a high thermoelectric performance (zT of 1.7).

3

Potential uses include power plants, cars, and data centers.

4

The study was published in the journal Science Advances.

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Summary

This wave‑like movement could let factories turn waste heat into electricity.

The crystal, called thallium copper selenide, has copper atoms that wiggle in a confined way.

Using computer models, scientists explained how these vibrations create the new heat‑transport effect.

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New Words to Learn

13 words
crystalline
a solid with a regular, orderly internal structure
thermoelectric
a method of turning heat directly into electricity
phonon
a tiny packet of vibration that carries heat through a solid
anharmonicity
irregular, uneven vibrations of atoms
coherence
when waves line up and act together
tetragonal
a crystal shape that is like a stretched square
ternary
made from three different elements
chalcogenide
a material that contains elements such as sulfur or selenium
superionic
a material where some atoms move freely like in a liquid
molecular-dynamics
computer simulations that show how atoms move over time
first-principles
calculations based directly on fundamental physics laws
lattice
the regular arrangement of atoms inside a solid
thermal conductivity
how well a material lets heat pass through it
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