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Key Points

4 points
1

Government schemes provide skill development, technology assistance and low‑interest loans to start coir enterprises.

2

Women account for about 80 % of the workforce in the coir sector, linking fibre processing with women’s economic independence.

3

Coir bio‑fertiliser improves soil health and water retention, offering a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers.

4

Innovations such as coir‑based packaging demonstrate how the fibre is moving from rural craft to global green markets.

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Summary

With training from the Coir Board and financial support from the Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme, entrepreneurs like Allam Gowthamy have created profitable businesses that employ women and train dozens more in coir weaving.

Research institutes have also developed new applications, for example replacing plastic cups with coir‑based packaging, showing how traditional fibre can meet modern environmental needs.

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New Words to Learn

5 words
entrepreneurship
the process of creating and running a new business
empowerment
the act of giving people the power and confidence to control their own lives
bio‑fertiliser
a natural fertilizer made from organic waste that helps plants grow
sustainable
using resources in a way that does not deplete or damage the environment
livelihood
the means by which a person earns a living
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