The summit ran on September 12‑13 under India’s chairship.
Eleven countries participated, including Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates.
Main themes were resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability.
Prime Minister Modi held separate talks with Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.
Leaders gathered to talk about inclusive global governance, climate action, technology cooperation and financial resilience.
The summit included a closed‑door session on strengthening multilateral cooperation and an exhibition called Bharat Innovates showcasing Indian innovation.
Bilateral meetings covered defence, investment, critical minerals, clean energy and health partnerships, especially with Ethiopia and Malaysia.
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