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Key Points

4 points
1

Antonio Guterres, the United Nations Secretary‑General, will speak at the 18th summit of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

2

He will emphasize the need for a more balanced and modern United Nations system.

3

Proposed changes include expanding the Security Council and updating the Bretton Woods financial framework.

4

India aims to obtain a permanent seat on the Security Council.

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Summary

He will argue that the current structure of the United Nations Security Council does not reflect today’s geopolitical and economic realities.

Guterres urges reforms of multilateral institutions, including the Security Council and the Bretton Woods financial system, to achieve a more inclusive and sustainable global order.

India is seeking a permanent seat on the Security Council as part of its broader push for reform.

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New Words to Learn

12 words
United Nations
An international organization that works to keep peace and help countries cooperate.
Secretary‑General
The chief executive officer of the United Nations.
multipolarity
A situation where many countries share global influence.
multilateral
Involving several countries working together.
Security Council
A small United Nations body responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
reform
Making changes to improve an organization or system.
geopolitical
Relating to the influence of geographic location on politics and power.
economic realities
Current conditions affecting money and trade worldwide.
inclusive
Including all groups or countries.
sustainable
Able to continue without harming the environment or future generations.
Bretton Woods system
The set of international financial rules created after World War II.
permanent seat
A lasting membership position in a decision‑making group.
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