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Key Points

5 points
1

Over 443 freight trains operate daily on the new corridors.

2

Dedicated tracks increase throughput and reduce congestion on busy routes.

3

Improved rail connectivity strengthens India’s manufacturing competitiveness.

4

Double‑stack container trains on the western corridor boost cargo capacity.

5

The project aligns with the PM GatiShakti plan for an integrated multimodal transport system.

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Summary

The Eastern corridor links Ludhiana to Sonnagar over 1,337 kilometres, while the Western corridor connects Dadri to Jawaharlal Nehru Port across 1,506 kilometres.

These separate tracks free up capacity on existing railways, allowing passenger services to run more reliably.

Faster, reliable rail freight reduces logistics costs for manufacturers, farmers, and exporters.

The electrified lines improve energy efficiency and support the country’s environmental goals.

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New Words to Learn

7 words
infrastructure
the big physical systems like roads, bridges, and railways that support a country
logistics
the detailed planning of how goods are moved, stored, and delivered
throughput
the total amount of material that can be moved through a system in a given time
multimodal
using different types of transport—like trains, trucks, ships—together
decongest
to reduce crowding and make movement smoother
competitiveness
how well a country or business can succeed against others
self‑reliant
able to provide for its own needs without depending heavily on others
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