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Key Points

5 points
1

One piece combines metal and ceramic materials.

2

Metal part provides mechanical strength and helps bone integration.

3

Ceramic part gives a natural look and resists scratches.

4

Only a single surgical step may be required.

5

Laboratory tests show high strength and good safety for the body.

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Summary

The metal part, made from a special titanium mixture, gives the implant strength to hold in the jawbone.

The ceramic part, called zirconium dioxide, looks like a natural tooth and resists wear.

Because it is one piece, dentists may need only one surgery instead of two or three.

Tests showed the implant is strong, safe for cells, and does not hurt blood cells.

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New Words to Learn

7 words
titanium alloy
a mix of titanium with other metals that makes it extra strong
zirconium dioxide
a white, tooth‑like ceramic material
osseointegration
the process where the implant joins tightly with the jawbone
corrosion
when metal slowly breaks down because of chemicals
hydrolysis
a reaction with water that can weaken some materials
spark plasma sintering
a method that uses heat and electricity to fuse tiny metal and ceramic powders into a solid piece
computer‑controlled cutting machine
a high‑tech tool that shapes the implant very precisely
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