Summary
These methods treat and reuse water, allowing fish farms to operate near cities and throughout the year.
The Prime Minister's Fish and Aquaculture Programme has approved thousands of such farms, backed by billions of Indian rupees.
As a result, national fish production has nearly doubled, and seafood exports have more than doubled.
The technology also supports high‑value species like shrimp, trout, and tilapia, creating jobs and improving food security.