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Key Points

5 points
1

Cumulative disbursements exceed ₹200 crore under the Access and Benefit‑Sharing system.

2

₹8.23 crore sanctioned for 27 state boards and five territory councils.

3

Money derived from seed companies utilizing four major vegetable crops.

4

Distribution calculated using crop cultivation area data from the Ministry of Agriculture.

5

Approved uses include biodiversity registers, habitat protection, ecosystem restoration, and livelihood projects.

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Summary

An additional ₹8.23 crore has been approved for 27 State Biodiversity Boards and five Union Territory Biodiversity Councils, sourced from seed companies using bitter gourd, okra, chilli and onion.

Allocation is based on each state’s cultivated area of these crops, with Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra receiving the largest portions.

Funds must be used for activities such as updating People’s Biodiversity Registers, in‑situ and ex‑situ conservation, ecosystem restoration, and community livelihood improvement.

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New Words to Learn

8 words
Access and Benefit‑Sharing
a system that ensures people who provide natural resources get a fair share of the benefits
People’s Biodiversity Register
a local list that records plants, animals, and traditional knowledge of a community
in‑situ conservation
protecting plants and animals in their natural homes
ex‑situ conservation
protecting plants and animals outside their natural homes, like in gardens or zoos
ecosystem
a group of living things and their environment that work together
livelihood
the way people earn money and support themselves
Kunming‑Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
an international plan to protect nature worldwide
Nagoya Protocol
an agreement that guides how countries share benefits from using genetic resources
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