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Key Points

4 points
1

Flash floods in Nepal were triggered after extensive hydroelectric development in the mountains.

2

Scientists link the severity of the floods to altered river systems caused by construction.

3

The event is described as a reaction of nature to unsustainable development practices.

4

Recommendations include redesigning transportation to rely more on buses, metros, cycling, and protecting natural waterways.

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Summary

Environmental experts say that decades of building hydroelectric dams and other projects in the Himalayas altered natural river flows.

They argue that these changes contributed to the intensity of the floods, describing it as nature’s response to human activity.

The experts call for a complete rethink of development strategies, emphasizing stronger public transport and protecting river ecosystems.

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New Words to Learn

10 words
catastrophic
causing great damage or loss
flash flood
a rapid flood caused by intense rainfall
hydroelectric
generating electricity using the energy of moving water
environmentalist
a person who works to protect the natural world
sustainability
using resources in a way that does not deplete them for future generations
incremental
small, gradual changes rather than big leaps
existential
relating to a fundamental, life‑affecting problem
augmentation
the process of making something larger or more extensive
paratransit
transport services for people who cannot use regular public transit easily
meteorological
pertaining to weather and its scientific study
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