Both governments highlighted the need for joint research and production to strengthen their armed forces.
India is moving towards self‑reliant defence production through programmes that encourage local manufacturing.
Belgium brings expertise in niche technologies such as quantum computing and adaptive camouflage.
Several Indian and Belgian firms signed agreements to collaborate on drones, underwater robots, and secure communications.
The cooperation aims to create a balanced supply chain and boost economic growth in both countries.
Key areas include artificial intelligence enabled unmanned aerial systems, underwater vehicles, cyber security and complex weapon systems.
The partnership leverages India's large manufacturing capacity and Belgium's specialised technology, with multiple memoranda of understanding signed between companies.
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