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Key Points

6 points
1

Target trade volume: $30 B by 2030.

2

2025‑26 trade level: $15.07 B.

3

Sectors: pharmaceuticals, chemicals, engineering goods, machinery, agriculture.

4

Agreements: expanded India‑Southern Common Market preferential trade agreement; faster medicine approvals; electronic certificates of origin.

5

Coordination in global groups: Group of Five Emerging Economies, Group of Twenty Nations, World Trade Organization.

6

New business links: Indian companies like Kirloskar Group, UPL, Aditya Birla Group exploring opportunities; ApexBrasil office opened in New Delhi.

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Summary

The two countries set a target of thirty billion US dollars in bilateral trade by 2030, up from about fifteen billion US dollars in 2025‑26.

Key sectors discussed include medicines, chemicals, engineering equipment, machinery, and agricultural products.

Both sides highlighted the need for smoother regulatory processes, such as faster approval for Indian medicines in Brazil and mutual recognition of electronic certificates of origin.

The partnership also aligns with broader collaboration in international forums like the Group of Five Emerging Economies, the Group of Twenty Nations and the World Trade Organization.

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New Words to Learn

12 words
bilateral
between two countries
preferential trade agreement
special deal that gives easier rules for buying and selling between the two sides
phytosanitary
rules that keep plants safe from insects and diseases
multilateral
involving many countries at the same time
regulatory pathways
steps that governments use to approve products
electronic certificates of origin
digital papers that show where a product was made
strategic partnership
long‑term plan to work together closely
agri‑business
businesses that grow or sell farm products
renewable energy
energy from sources that do not run out, like sun or wind
digital services
online tools and apps
logistics
moving goods from one place to another
advanced manufacturing
making products using new high‑tech machines
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