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Key Points

5 points
1

Countries restored 124.3 million hectares, just 10.4% of pledged restoration.

2

Target is to restore 1.2 billion hectares by around 2030.

3

Approximately 40% of global land is degraded.

4

Mongolia has about 77% degraded land due to overgrazing and desertification.

5

Restoration can help protect wildlife and boost economies.

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Summary

Although 124 million hectares have been rehabilitated, this is far below the pledged goal of 1.2 billion hectares.

Land degradation, driven by climate‑related wildfires, droughts and overgrazing, threatens food production, water supplies and livelihoods, especially in Mongolia.

Experts say greater investment in restoration can also support biodiversity and bring economic benefits.

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New Words to Learn

7 words
degradation
damage that makes land less productive and healthy
rehabilitated
made better again after being damaged
biodiversity
the variety of living things, like plants and animals, in an area
overgrazing
when animals eat too many plants in one place, hurting the soil
desertification
the process where land becomes desert because it loses its soil and plants
pledges
promises or commitments made by countries
investment
spending money now to get useful results later
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