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Key Points

5 points
1

Market growth driven by health‑focused snack demand and premium branding.

2

Productivity increased from about two metric tonnes per hectare to over two point three.

3

New varieties like Swarna Vaidehi and Sabour Makhana‑1 are being cultivated.

4

The development scheme focuses on research, better seeds, farmer training, and improved post‑harvest handling.

5

Makhana’s rise helps protect the sector from global market swings.

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Summary

Market analysts expect the sector to be worth between eleven and twelve thousand crore Indian rupees by the 2029‑30 financial year.

Prices have more than doubled since 2020, reaching about twelve fifty Indian rupees per kilogram.

Production grew modestly, with total output around sixty‑four thousand metric tonnes in 2024‑25 and projected to rise to over eighty thousand metric tonnes by 2025‑26.

Bihar remains the top producing state, contributing roughly sixty thousand metric tonnes.

The government launched a National Makhana Board and a four hundred seventy‑six crore Indian rupee scheme to improve seeds, farming techniques, processing and export potential.

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New Words to Learn

10 words
financial year
A 12‑month period used for government and business accounting.
crore
Ten million; used in India for large numbers.
metric tonne
One thousand kilograms.
hectare
A unit of land area equal to about 2.5 acres.
premium branding
Selling a product as high quality with a special name or picture.
post‑harvest
Work done after crops are collected, like cleaning and packing.
export
Sending goods to other countries to sell.
sector
A part of the economy that deals with a specific type of product.
fluctuations
Changes that go up and down.
innovation
New ideas or methods that improve something.
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