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Key Points

6 points
1

Total sown area: 1,016.57 lakh hectares (≈1.02 million hectares).

2

Rice area: 379.07 lakh hectares, down from 393.44 lakh hectares last year.

3

Pulses area: 108.14 lakh hectares, almost unchanged.

4

Millets area: 172.96 lakh hectares, slightly lower than 177.13 lakh hectares.

5

Minimum Support Prices increased for 14 crops for the 2026‑27 marketing season.

6

Expected profit margin for farmers ranges from about 50 % to 61 % depending on the crop.

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Summary

Rice cultivation fell by about 14 percent due to a weak monsoon linked to the El Nino weather pattern.

Areas for pulses and millets remained relatively stable, while coarse cereals saw a small decline.

The government raised the Minimum Support Prices for 14 kharif crops to ensure farmers receive at least 1.5 times the average production cost.

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New Words to Learn

13 words
kharif
the Indian monsoon season when many crops are planted and grown
lakh
a unit equal to one hundred thousand
hectare
a metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters, about 2.5 acres
monsoon
season characterized by heavy rainfall
El Nino
a climate pattern that can cause less rain in some regions
pulses
edible seed crops such as beans, lentils, and peas
millets
small grain crops like jowar, bajra, and ragi that grow well with little water
coarse cereals
larger grain crops such as sorghum and pearl millet
Minimum Support Price
the lowest price the government guarantees to pay farmers for their produce
marketing season
the period when harvested crops are sold in markets
profit margin
the percentage of money a farmer keeps after covering production costs
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
a group of senior government leaders that decides on big economic policies
Union Budget
the government's yearly plan for spending and revenue
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