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Key Points

3 points
1

Fruits store natural sugars for energy, leading to a sweet flavor.

2

Sodium, the mineral responsible for saltiness, is present in only small amounts in most fruits.

3

Sweet and sour flavors encourage animals to eat the fruit and disperse seeds.

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Summary

Plants produce sugars and other compounds to attract animals, which helps spread their seeds.

Because they contain little sodium, fruits taste sweet or sour rather than salty.

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New Words to Learn

5 words
naturally
happening by itself, without help
salty
tasting like salt
plant-based
made from parts of plants
sodium
the mineral that makes salt taste
minerals
tiny natural nutrients from the earth
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