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Key Points

5 points
1

Fossil fuels originate from the remains of long‑dead living things.

2

Sediment burial, heat, and pressure over millions of years create coal, oil, and gas.

3

Geologists study rock strata and carbon signatures to trace the source.

4

Discovery of dinosaur fossils near oil reservoirs supports the connection.

5

Isotope testing provides scientific proof of the ancient biological origin.

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Summary

When these organisms died, they were buried under sediment where heat and pressure over geological time transformed them into energy‑rich substances.

Researchers examine rock layers, carbon composition, and the presence of dinosaur fossils near oil fields to link the fuels to ancient life.

Techniques like carbon isotope analysis allow scientists to confirm that the carbon in fuel originated from prehistoric organisms, including dinosaurs.

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New Words to Learn

5 words
fossil fuels
energy sources formed from ancient plant and animal remains, like coal, oil, and natural gas
sediment
small pieces of rock and soil that settle in layers over time
geological time
the vast amount of time measured in millions or billions of years that the Earth has existed
carbon isotope analysis
a scientific method that looks at tiny differences in carbon atoms to find out where a material originally came from
rock strata
different layers of rock that build up over time
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