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Key Points

4 points
1

The body switches from sugar to fat as the main energy source.

2

Ketone bodies are produced by the liver to feed the brain.

3

Heart, muscles, and hormones change their activity during long fasts.

4

Scientists observed these changes in carefully designed experiments.

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Summary

The liver creates ketone bodies that the brain can use for energy.

Heart rate, muscle metabolism, and hormone levels also adapt during fasting.

Controlled scientific studies have documented these systematic changes across multiple organs.

Understanding these effects helps doctors advise on safe fasting practices.

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New Words to Learn

8 words
prolonged
lasting a long time
systematic
organized and happening in a regular way
organ
a part inside the body like the heart or brain
controlled study
a test where scientists keep things the same except one thing
significant
important or big change
ketone bodies
special fuel made from fat that the brain can use
glucose
a type of sugar the body usually uses for energy
hormone
a chemical messenger that tells body parts what to do
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