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Key Points

3 points
1

100 % plant‑derived ethanol can be blended with existing airplane fuel to lower pollution.

2

Using agricultural leftovers prevents pressure on food‑producing crops.

3

Scaling up commercial production of second‑generation ethanol is essential for greener air travel.

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Summary

The approach aims to reduce greenhouse‑gas emissions while avoiding competition with food crops like sugarcane.

Second‑generation ethanol, produced from agricultural residues such as stalks and husks, is the key technology.

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New Words to Learn

4 words
ethanol
a type of alcohol created from plant material that can serve as a fuel
sustainable
meeting present needs without harming the ability of future generations to meet theirs
commercial
produced in quantities large enough for market sale and widespread use
second‑generation
a newer process that turns non‑food plant parts into fuel, reducing impact on food supply
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