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Key Points

4 points
1

Stalagmite: a rock that hangs from the ceiling of a cave.

2

Monsoon: the big rainy season that many places in India get each year.

3

The cave rock is about 11 centimeters long.

4

The research helps farmers understand why rain can change.

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Summary

The stone grew as rain fell for thousands of years 💧

By looking at the stone, they learned how the rainy season changed a long time ago.

They saw that the rain was very strong a long, long time ago and then became weaker.

The study also shows that the Sun and far‑away oceans can affect our rain.

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New Words to Learn

4 words
stalagmite
A rock formation that grows down from the ceiling of a cave, made by dripping water.
monsoon
A season with a lot of rain that happens each year in some countries.
Holocene
The time period we are living in now, starting about 11,700 years ago.
isotope
A tiny part of an element that can be used like a fingerprint to learn about the past.
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