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India’s Green Hydrogen Mission Aims for Clean Power and Jobs

Green hydrogen, produced by splitting water with renewable electricity, is central to India’s plan to cut carbon emissions and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels.

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Key Points

5 points
1

Green hydrogen is made by using solar or wind power to split water into hydrogen, a clean energy carrier.

2

India aims for a minimum of five million metric tonnes of green hydrogen each year by 2030, with a possible increase to ten million metric tonnes for export.

3

Around twenty thousand crore Indian rupees have been earmarked for the mission, providing financial incentives and regulatory support.

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Key sectors receiving pilot projects include steel production, heavy‑duty transport, and maritime shipping.

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The initiative includes training more than eight thousand people and supporting start‑ups with over one hundred crore Indian rupees in funding.

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Summary

The National Green Hydrogen Mission targets at least five million metric tonnes of annual production by 2030, with potential to double that amount for export markets.

The government has allocated roughly twenty thousand crore Indian rupees, including incentives for electrolyser manufacturers and hydrogen producers, and has approved projects in steel, transport, and shipping sectors.

Notable achievements include India’s first indigenous hydrogen‑powered train, multiple hydrogen refuelling stations, and the establishment of hydrogen hubs at major ports.

The programme also funds research, start‑up support, skill training for over 8,000 individuals, and international collaborations to position India as a global green hydrogen hub.

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New Words to Learn

9 words
electrolyser
a device that uses electricity to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen
capacity
the maximum amount that can be produced or stored
certification
official approval that a product meets safety and quality standards
infrastructure
the physical facilities and systems needed for production and distribution
decarbonisation
the process of reducing carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere
net‑zero
a balance where any carbon emitted is offset by an equal amount removed
emissions
gases released into the air, often from burning fuels
pilot projects
small‑scale trials to test new technologies before wider use
renewable
energy sources like sunlight and wind that are naturally replenished
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