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πŸ“° News ⏱ 2 min
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Key Points

5 points
1

MINURSO operated for 35 years in Western Sahara.

2

Its mandate was not renewed by the United Nations Security Council.

3

The mission will be dismantled starting 1 November 2024.

4

A planned referendum on the territory’s status has never taken place.

5

Morocco sees the end as progress; the Polisario Front is worried.

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Summary

The Security Council did not renew the mission’s mandate, so the peacekeepers will begin a liquidation phase and return home.

The mission was also supposed to organize a referendum on independence, but the vote has never been held because the parties could not agree on who could vote.

Morocco welcomed the end, while the Polisario Front, supported by Algeria, expressed concern over the lack of a political solution.

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New Words to Learn

8 words
United Nations
An international organization of almost every country that works on peace, health, and other global issues.
peacekeeping
Activities by soldiers or observers to keep peace and stop fighting.
mandate
The official permission given to a group to carry out a specific job.
Security Council
A part of the United Nations that decides on matters of international peace and security.
referendum
A direct vote by the people of a region on a specific question, such as independence.
autonomy
Self‑government or the right to manage one's own affairs.
Polisario Front
A political group that wants Western Sahara to become an independent country.
liquidation phase
The process of packing up equipment and sending it back home.
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