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Key Points

4 points
1

The launch restores the navigation constellation to its minimum operational level of four satellites.

2

The mission marks the 20th flight of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.

3

The interval between this launch and the previous one was a record‑short 56 days.

4

The new satellite helps integrate navigation data with mobile devices for public use.

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Summary

The satellite expands the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System, improving positioning, navigation and timing services across India and nearby regions.

It carries both home‑grown and purchased atomic clocks and adds a new L1 signal to the existing navigation signals.

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New Words to Learn

13 words
navigation
finding routes and locations
satellite
a device placed in space that orbits Earth
indigenous
produced within the country
self‑reliance
the ability to depend on one's own resources
geosynchronous transfer orbit
a temporary orbit used to move a satellite to its final high‑altitude path
atomic clock
an extremely precise clock that uses the vibrations of atoms
signal
a radio message sent from the satellite that devices receive
coverage
the geographical area where the service works
constellation
a set of satellites working together as a system
turnaround time
the period needed to prepare the next launch after a previous one
elliptical orbit
an oval‑shaped path around Earth
positioning
determining the exact location of something
timing
providing precise time information
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