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Key Points

5 points
1

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage works in three steps: capture, transport, and use or store.

2

Transport can be by pipelines, ships, or other safe methods.

3

Uses include making concrete, fertilizer, and green fuels.

4

Underground storage puts the gas in old oil fields, salty water layers, or volcanic rock.

5

India aims to cut emissions while still growing its economy.

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Summary

It captures carbon dioxide from factories, moves it, and either uses it in products or stores it underground.

This helps hard‑to‑change industries like steel and cement lower their greenhouse gas release.

The government is funding research and building test sites across the country.

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New Words to Learn

8 words
industrial
relating to factories and big machines
emissions
gases that come out of factories and cars
carbon dioxide
a gas that can make the Earth get hotter
geological
related to the rocks and earth deep underground
utilisation
using something for a purpose
hydrogen
a light gas that can be used for clean energy
electrolysis
splitting water into gases using electricity
basalt
a hard, dark rock that forms from cooled lava
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