India ranks first in Asia and third worldwide for number of Ramsar sites.
Wetlands cover about 13.87 lakh hectares across 28 states and Union Territories.
The East Kolkata Wetlands treat urban wastewater while producing 10,500 tonnes of fish annually.
Mangrove restoration under the MISHTI initiative targets 540 km² and has allocated ₹88.44 crore.
Citizen volunteers have mapped over 1.7 lakh wetlands through the Save Wetlands Campaign.
Designated sites range from Himalayan lakes to coastal mangroves, each supporting biodiversity and local economies.
Recent additions, Sukhna Wetland and Sauj Jheel, provide critical habitats for migratory birds and threatened species.
Wetlands deliver essential services such as water purification, flood mitigation, and livelihood support for millions.
Ongoing challenges include maintaining ecological health through monitoring, management plans, and community involvement.
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