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πŸ“° News ⏱ 2 min
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Key Points

5 points
1

Number of Ramsar sites in India increased from 26 (2014) to 103 (2026).

2

Newly added sites: Sukhna Wetland (Chandigarh) and Sauj Jheel (Uttar Pradesh).

3

Wetlands support water security, local jobs, and flood protection.

4

East Kolkata Wetlands provide fish for 50,000 people and treat wastewater.

5

Mangrove restoration projects have received over 88 crore rupees for 9,950 hectares.

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Summary

In Kolkata, fish ponds use city waste water to grow fish, feeding thousands.

Rajasthan’s villages protect over 22,000 cranes that visit each winter.

Mangrove forests in the Sundarbans act as barriers against cyclones and floods.

India now has 103 Ramsar‑designated wetlands, the most in Asia.

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New Words to Learn

14 words
wetland
a place with lots of water, like a swamp or marsh
conservation
looking after nature so it stays healthy
ecosystem
all the living things and their environment working together
mangrove
a tree that lives in salty water near the sea
Ramsar Convention
a worldwide agreement that protects important wetlands
migration
the long journey animals make to a new place
habitat
the natural home of a plant or animal
restoration
repairing a damaged natural area
livelihood
how people earn a living or get food
floodplain
low land beside a river that can flood
biodiversity
many different kinds of plants and animals living together
ecological
relating to the relationships between living things and their environment
monitoring
regularly checking the condition of something
sustainable
using resources in a way that does not waste them
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