Lula’s party is the Workers’ Party, which focuses on labour interests.
Flavio Bolsonaro is the son of former president Jair Bolsonaro.
The election outcome reflects a shift in Latin America’s political landscape.
United States President Donald Trump has expressed support for conservative groups in the region.
Lula thanked supporters on the social media platform X, calling for unity and a better future.
His government will need to manage public debt and cooperate with a strong opposition in Congress.
His main opponent, Flavio Bolsonaro of the Liberal Party, received 48.23% of the votes.
The runoff was necessary because no candidate achieved a majority in the first round held on 4 October.
Lula’s new term will run from 5 January 2027 to 2030, and he will face challenges such as public debt and a Congress where the Liberal Party holds significant power.
He highlighted his commitment to workers, including proposals to end the six‑day workweek and improve labour conditions.
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