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πŸ“° News ⏱ 2 min
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Key Points

6 points
1

Female labour force participation rose from 23.3% in 2017‑18 to 40% in 2025.

2

Around 200 million women aged 15 and above were employed in 2025.

3

Approximately 38% of registered micro, small and medium enterprises are owned by women.

4

More than 1.07 lakh recognised startups have at least one woman director or partner.

5

Programs such as the Small Business Loan Scheme have given two‑thirds of their loans to women entrepreneurs.

6

Women constitute about 70% of the workforce in mobile phone manufacturing and 15% of pilots in civil aviation.

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Summary

Government initiatives provide entrepreneurship training, interest‑free loans, and market access for women‑owned businesses.

Women now own roughly 38% of micro, small and medium enterprises and represent a large share of tech‑related jobs.

The policies aim to ensure safe workplaces and equal opportunities, though challenges remain to improve incomes and job security.

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New Words to Learn

13 words
empowerment
helping people have more control and choices in their lives
entrepreneurship
the act of creating and running a new business
micro, small and medium enterprises
companies that are very small, small, or medium in size
startup
a newly established business, often focused on innovation
procurement
the process of buying goods or services, especially for the government
collateral
an asset pledged to secure a loan
incubator
an organization that supports early‑stage companies with resources and advice
e-Marketplace
an online platform where businesses can sell products to government buyers
semiconductor
a material used to make electronic components like computer chips
science, technology, engineering and mathematics
fields of study that explore how things work and how to build new things
artificial intelligence
computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence
maternity
related to pregnancy, childbirth, and caring for a newborn
discrimination
unfair treatment of people based on characteristics such as gender
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