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Key Points

5 points
1

≈ 1.19 crore rupees allocated to 29 State Biodiversity Boards and one Union Territory Biodiversity Council.

2

Contributions from crop‑related companies, including those dealing with maize, rice, millet and cotton.

3

Allocation proportional to each state’s crop cultivation area, based on Ministry of Agriculture data.

4

Spending limited to activities defined in the Biological Diversity Act, such as conservation, research and livelihood support.

5

Overall, the authority has disbursed over 203 crore rupees since its inception.

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Summary

The money originates from companies that have used Indian agricultural resources such as maize, rice, pearl millet and cotton for research and commercial purposes.

Each state’s allocation was calculated proportionally to the cultivated area of the relevant crops, using official agricultural statistics.

The funds must be spent on biodiversity documentation, conservation, sustainable use, research, capacity building and improving local community livelihoods.

This distribution precedes the upcoming Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Armenia.

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New Words to Learn

9 words
biodiversity
the range of different living things in an ecosystem
conservation
the careful protection and management of natural resources
benefit-sharing
a system where profits from using natural resources are shared with the community
authority
the official organization that makes decisions and enforces rules
cultivation
the process of growing crops on farmland
hybrid
a plant created by combining two different varieties
sustainable
using resources in a way that does not deplete them for future generations
governance
the way an organization or group is directed and controlled
livelihood
the means by which people earn a living
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