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Key Points

5 points
1

Each lighthouse will stand 20 metres tall, be visible for up to 14 nautical miles, and operate entirely on solar power.

2

Hydrographic and thalweg surveys are performed weekly to monthly on 22 national waterways to determine safe draft for vessels.

3

The River Information Service integrates Automatic Identification System data, Very High Frequency communications, and meteorological sensors to manage traffic.

4

Digital Electronic Navigational Charts have been created for 18 waterways, accessible via web and mobile apps.

5

Freight moved on inland waterways grew from 29 million tonnes in 2014‑15 to 218 million tonnes in 2025‑26, supporting the Maritime India Vision 2030.

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Summary

The Inland Waterways Authority of India conducts hydrographic surveys to monitor river depth and update the Least Available Depth information.

Digital platforms such as the Portal for Asset and Navigation Information and the Vessel Tracker provide real‑time charts, vessel positions, and weather data.

Moving freight by inland waterways reduces transport costs and carbon emissions compared with road and rail.

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New Words to Learn

12 words
hydrographic
studying water depth and the shape of river floors
thalweg
the deepest line of water in a river channel
draft
how deep a boat sits in the water; the amount of water needed for it to float
nautical mile
a distance used at sea, about 1.15 regular miles
Electronic Navigational Chart
a computer map that shows water depths, routes and hazards
River Information Service
a system that shares data like boat locations, weather and water levels to help manage traffic
Automatic Identification System
technology that automatically tells where a vessel is and where it is going
Very High Frequency
a radio band used for ship‑to‑shore communication
meteorological
relating to weather
freight
large amounts of goods moved by transport
carbon emissions
gases released into the air that can cause climate change
Maritime India Vision
India's plan to improve its water transport and shipping by the year 2030
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