Mahashashthi marks the first day of the nine‑day Durga Puja celebration.
Bodhan is the ritual that awakens the goddess Durga for her symbolic battle against the demon king Mahishasura.
Pandals range from simple neighbourhood shrines to elaborate themed installations.
The festival attracts large crowds who come to admire the idols and decorations.
The Kalparamba opening ritual and the Bodhan invocation were performed at various pandals.
Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari posted wishes for the occasion on social media.
Thousands of visitors are expected to tour the decorated pandals across Kolkata in the coming days.
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