Summary
Burning residue releases pollutants, damages soil organisms, and removes nutrients that could improve the land.
The government has supplied more than 350,000 machines and allocated billions of Indian rupees to support farmers with affordable equipment.
Farmers are encouraged to turn residue into organic manure, animal feed, compressed natural gas, bio‑ethanol, or electricity, creating extra income and reducing pollution.
States such as Haryana and Uttar Pradesh have reported significant reductions in stubble burning, while Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan need stronger action.
Officials will monitor fields, repair non‑functional machines, and set up hiring centres so small farmers can access the tools.