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πŸ“° News ⏱ 2 min
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Key Points

5 points
1

Modern warfare now incorporates space, cyber, electromagnetic spectrum, and information operations.

2

Key emerging technologies include unmanned aerial systems, artificial intelligence, electronic warfare, and long‑range precision weapons.

3

India's Atmanirbhar Bharat policy encourages domestic design, development, manufacturing, maintenance, and upgrades of defence equipment.

4

Partnerships are shifting toward technology collaboration and trusted supply chains rather than just sharing hardware.

5

Exercise Tarang Shakti showcased both combat and transport aircraft, refuelling capabilities, and highlighted India's progress in aerospace engineering.

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Summary

He emphasized expanding defence capabilities beyond land, sea, and air to include space, cyberspace, and the information domain.

India is pursuing self‑reliance by developing indigenous platforms such as the Tejas fighter, Dhruv and Rudra helicopters, and the Akash air‑defence system.

International cooperation during Exercise Tarang Shakti involved seven foreign air forces and focused on technology sharing and joint training.

The exercise also featured cultural exchanges, including yoga sessions and an International Night celebrating participating nations.

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New Words to Learn

14 words
self‑reliance
making and fixing things yourself without depending on others
integration
combining different parts so they function together
unmanned
a vehicle that operates without a person inside it
electromagnetic spectrum
all types of invisible energy waves, from radio waves to X‑rays
precision
being exact and accurate in aiming or measurement
stealth
technology that helps aircraft stay hidden from detection
interoperability
the ability of different systems or countries to work together smoothly
aerospace
the field involving aircraft and spacecraft
co‑production
making a product together with another country
doctrine
the set of ideas that guide how a military plans and acts
cyberspace
the world of computers and internet networks
artificial intelligence
computer systems that can think and learn like humans
electronic warfare
using electronic signals to disrupt enemy equipment
Atmanirbhar Bharat
India's program to become self‑sufficient in making its own products
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