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Key Points

4 points
1

Leaders used social media posts to convey festive wishes.

2

Mahalya transitions from ancestor remembrance to the festive season.

3

The mythological story highlights the defeat of a demon by Goddess Durga.

4

Key rituals: eye‑painting of the goddess, river prayers, food distribution.

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Summary

Mahalya marks the end of Pitru Paksha, a period of remembering ancestors, and the beginning of Devi Paksha, leading up to the major Durga Puja celebrations.

According to Hindu mythology, the day celebrates Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.

Customs include the ‘Chokkhu Daan’ ritual of painting the eyes of Durga idols, early morning prayers by rivers, and sharing food with Brahmins and the needy.

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New Words to Learn

5 words
Pitru Paksha
a sixteen‑day period when Hindus honor their ancestors
Devi Paksha
the fortnight that follows, dedicated to goddesses
Chokkhu Daan
the ceremony of opening the eyes of a deity’s statue
Durga
a powerful goddess who protects the world
Mahishasura
a demon representing chaos and evil
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